Addition Reactions to Multiple C-Heteroatom Bonds

What are addition reactions to multiple C-heteroatom bonds?

The addition reactions to multiple C-heteroatom bonds occur when a functional group is added to a carbon-oxygen double bond (C=O) or carbon-nitrogen double bond (C=N), forming a single bond.

Addition reactions to multiple carbon-heteroatom bonds are a fundamental process in organic chemistry. These reactions involve the addition of a reagent or a compound to a multiple bond, resulting in the formation of a new bond between the carbon and the heteroatom..

One common type of addition reaction to C-X bonds is the addition of a nucleophile to an electrophilic C-X bond, such as the addition of hydroxide ions to an electrophilic carbonyl group in aldehydes and ketones. This reaction is known as nucleophilic addition and forms an alcohol as the product..

Another type of addition reaction to C-X bonds is electrophilic addition, which involves the addition of an electrophile to a nucleophilic C-X bond. A well-known example of this type of reaction is the addition of hydrogen bromide to an alkene, forming an alkyl halide as the product..

A third type of addition reaction to C-X bonds is free radical addition, which involves the addition of a free radical species to a C-X bond. An example of this type of reaction is the addition of hydrogen to an alkene in the presence of a free radical initiator such as peroxides, forming an alkane as the product..

In addition to these three types of addition reactions, there are also several specialized reactions that are unique to specific C-X bonds. For example, the addition of sulfur dioxide to a carbonyl group produces a sulfite ester, while the addition of cyanide ions to a carbonyl group produces a cyanohydrin..

This section lists the most significant named organic reactions classified according to the type of chemical reaction. Among the named organic reactions of the addition type to multiple C-heteroatom bonds we can highlight the following:



Back to the Named Organic Reactions and Chemical Reagents page.

Shares